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I've always
wanted to be able to tell stories, you know, stories that came
from my soul. I'd like to sit by a fire and tell people stories
- make them see pictures, make them cry and laugh, take them anywhere
emotionally with something as deceptively simple as words. I'd
like to tell tales to move their souls and transform them. I've
always wanted to be able to do that. Imagine how the great writers
must feel, knowing they have that power. I sometimes feel I could
do it. It's something I'd like to develop. In a way, songwriting
uses the same skills, creates the emotional highs and lows, but
the story is a sketch. It's quicksilver. There are very few books
written on the art of storytelling, how to grip listeners, how
to get a group of people together and amuse them. No costumes,
no makeup, no nothing, just you and your voice, and your powerful
ability to take them anywhere, to transform their lives, if only
for minutes.
As I begin
to tell my story, I want to repeat what I usually say to people
when they ask me about my earliest days with the Jackson 5: I
was so little when we began to work on our music that I really
don't remember much about it. Most people have the luxury of careers
that start when they're old enough to know exactly what they're
doing and why, but, of course, that wasn't true of me. They remember
everything that happened to them, but I was only five years old.
When you're a show business child, you really don't have the maturity
to understand a great deal of what is going on around you. People
make a lot of decisions concerning your life when you're out of
the room. So here's what I remember. I remember singing at the
top of my voice and dancing with real joy and working too hard
for a child. Of course, there are many details I don't remember
at all. I do remember the Jackson 5 really taking off when I was
only eight or nine.
I was
born in Gary, Indiana, on a late summer night in 1958, the seventh
of my parents' nine children. My father, Joe Jackson, was born
in Arkansas, and in 1949 he married my mother, Katherine Scruse,
whose people came from Alabama. My sister Maureen was born the
following year and had the tough job of being the oldest. Jackie,
Tito, Jermaine, LaToya, and Marlon were all next in line. Randy
and Janet came after me.
A part
of my earliest memories is my father's job working in the steel
mill. It was tough, mind-numbing work and he played music for
escape. At the same time, my mother was working in a department
store. Because of my father, and because of my mother's own love
of music, we heard it all the time at home. My father and his
brother had a group called the Falcons who were the local R&B
band. My father played the guitar, as did his brother. They would
do some of the great early rock Ôn' roll and blues songs by Chuck
Berry, Little Richard, Otis Redding, you name it. All those styles
were amazing and each had an influence on Joe and on us, although
we were too young to know it at the time. The Falcons practised
in the living room of our house in Gary, so I was raised on R&B.
Since we were nine kids and my father's brother had eight of his
own, our combined numbers made for a huge family. Music was what
we did for entertainment and those times helped keep us together
and kind of encouraged my father to be a family-oriented man.
The Jackson 5 were born out of this tradition - we later became
the Jacksons - and because of this training and musical tradition,
I moved out on my own and established a sound that is mine. I
remember my childhood as mostly work, even though I loved to sing.
I wasn't forced into this business by stage parents the way Judy
Garland was. I did it because I enjoyed it and because it was
as natural to me as drawing a breath and exhaling it. I did it
because I was compelled to do it, not my parents or family, but
by my own inner life in the world of music.
There were times, let me make that clear, when I'd come home from
school and I'd only have time to put my books down and get ready
for the studio. Once there, I'd sing until late at night, until
it was past my bedtime, really. There was a park across the street
from the Motown studio, and I can remember looking at those kids
playing games. I'd just stare at them in wonder - I couldn't imagine
such freedom, such a carefree life - and wish more than anything
that I had that kind of freedom, that I could walk away and be
like them. So there were sad moments in my childhood. It's true
for any child star. Elizabeth Taylor told me she felt the same
way. When you're young and you're working, the world can seem
awfully unfair. I wasn't forced to be little Michael the lead
singer - I did it and I loved it - but it was hard work. If we
were doing an album, for example, we'd go off to the studio after
school and I might or might not get a snack. Sometimes there just
wasn't time. I'd come home, exhausted, and it'd be eleven or twelve
and past time to go to bed.
So I very much identify with anyone who worked as a child. I know
how they struggled, I know what they sacrificed. I also know what
they learned. I've learned that it becomes more of a challenge
as one gets older. I feel old for some reason. I really feel like
an old soul, someone who's seen a lot and experienced a lot. Because
of all the years I've clocked in, it's hard for me to accept that
I am only twenty-nine. I've been in the business for twenty-four
years. Sometimes I feel like I should be near the end of my life,
turning eighty, with people patting me on the back. That's what
comes from starting so young.
When I
first performed with my brothers, we were known as the Jacksons.
We would later become the Jackson 5. Still later, after we left
Motown, we would reclaim the Jacksons name again.
Every
one of my albums or the group's albums has been dedicated to our
mother, Katherine Jackson, since we took over our own careers
and began to produce our own music. My first memories are of her
holding me and singing songs like "You Are My Sunshine"
and "Cotton Fields." She sang to me and to my brothers
and sisters often. Even though she had lived in Indiana for some
time, my mother grew up in Alabama, and in that part of the country
it was just as common for black people to be raised with country
and western music on the radio as it was for them to hear spirituals
in church. She likes Willie Nelson to this day. She has always
had a beautiful voice and I suppose I got my singing ability from
my mother and, of course, from God.
Mom played
the clarinet and the piano, which she taught my oldest sister,
Maureen, whom we call Rebbie, to play, just as she'd teach my
other older sister, LaToya. My mother knew, from an early age,
that she would never perform the music she loved in front of others,
not because she didn't have the talent and the ability, but because
she was crippled by polio as a child. She got over the disease,
but not without a permanent limp in her walk. She had to miss
a great deal of school as a child, but she told us that she was
lucky to recover at a time when many died from the disease. I
remember how important it was to her that we got the sugar-cube
vaccine. She even made us miss a youth club show one Saturday
afternoon - that's how important it was in our family.
My mother
knew her polio was not a curse but a test that God gave her to
triumph over, and she instilled in me a love of Him that I will
always have. She taught me that my talent for singing and dancing
was as much God's work as a beautiful sunset or a storm that left
snow for children to play in. Despite all the time we spent rehearsing
and travelling, Mom would find time to take me to the Kingdom
Hall of the Jehovah's Witnesses, usually with Rebbie and LaToya.
Years
later, after we had left Gary, we performed on "The Ed Sullivan
Show", the live Sunday night variety show where America first
saw the Beatles, Elvis, and Sly and the Family Stone. After the
show, Mr. Sullivan complimented and thanked each of us; but I
was thinking about what he had said to me before the show. I had
been wandering around backstage, like the kid in the Pepsi commercial,
and ran into Mr. Sullivan. He seemed glad to see me and shook
my hand, but before he let it go he had a special message for
me. It was 1970, a year when some of the best people in rock were
losing their lives to drugs and alcohol. An older, wiser generation
in show business was unprepared to lose its very young. Some people
had already said that I reminded them of Frankie Lymon, a great
young singer of the 1950s who lost his life that way. Ed Sullivan
may have been thinking of all this when he told me, "Never
forget where your talent came from, that your talent is a gift
from God."
I was
grateful for his kindness, but I could have told him that my mother
had never let me forget. I never had polio, which is a frightening
thing for a dancer to think about, but I knew God had tested me
and my brothers and sisters in other ways - our large family,
our tiny house, the small amount of money we had to make ends
meet, even the jealous kids in the neighbourhood who threw rocks
at our windows while we rehearsed, yelling that we'd never make
it. When I think of my mother and our early years, I can tell
you there are rewards that go far beyond money and public acclaim
and awards.
My mother
was a great provider. If she found out that one of us had an interest
in something, she would encourage it if there was any possible
way. If I developed an interest in movie stars, for instance,
she'd come home with an armful of books about famous stars. Even
with nine children she treated each of us like an only child.
There isn't one of us who's ever forgotten what a hard worker
and great provider she was. It's an old story. Every child thinks
their mother is the greatest mother in the world, but we Jacksons
never lost that feeling. Because of Katherine's gentleness, warmth,
and attention, I can't imagine what it must be like to grow up
without a mother's love.
One thing
I know about children is that if they don't get the love they
need from their parents, they'll get it from someone else and
cling to that person, a grandparent, anyone. We never had to look
for anyone else with my mother around. The lessons she taught
us were invaluable. Kindness, love, and consideration for other
people headed her list. Don't hurt people. Never beg. Never freeload.
Those were sins at our house. She always wanted us to give , but
she never wanted us to ask or beg. That's the way she is.
I remember
a good story about my mother that illustrates her nature. One
day, back in Gary, when I was real little, this man knocked on
everybody's door early in the morning. He was bleeding so badly
you could see where he'd been around the neighbourhood. No one
would let him in. Finally he got to our door and he started banging
and knocking. Mother let him in at once. Now, most people would
have been too afraid to do that, but that's my mother. I can remember
waking up and finding blood on our floor. I wish we could all
be more like Mum. The earliest memories I have of my father are
of him coming home from the steel mill with a big bag of glazed
doughnuts for all of us. My brothers and I could really eat back
then and that bag would disappear with a snap of the fingers.
He used to take us all to the merry-go-round in the park, but
I was so young I don't remember that very well.
My father
has always been something of a mystery to me and he knows it.
One of the few things I regret most is never being able to have
a real closeness with him. He built a shell around himself over
the years and, once he stopped talking about our family business,
he found it hard to relate to us. We'd all be together and he'd
just leave the room. Even today it's hard for him to touch on
father and son stuff because he's too embarrassed. When I see
that he is, I become embarrassed, too.
My father
did always protect us and that's no small feat. He always tried
to make sure people didn't cheat us. He looked after our interests
in the best ways. He might have made a few mistakes along the
way, but he always thought he was doing what was right for his
family. And, of course, most of what my father helped us accomplish
was wonderful and unique, especially in regard to our relationships
with companies and people in the business. I'd say we were among
a fortunate few artists who walked away from a childhood in the
business with anything substantial - money, real estate, other
investments. My father set all these up for us. He looked out
for both our interests and his. To this day I'm so thankful he
didn't try to take all our money for himself the way so many parents
of child stars have. Imagine stealing from your own children.
My father never did anything like that. But I still don't know
him, and that's sad for a son who hungers to understand his own
father. He's still a mystery man to me and he may always be one.
What I
got from my father wasn't necessarily God-given, though the Bible
says you reap what you sow. When we were coming along, Dad said
that in a different way, but the message was just as clear: You
could have all the talent in the world, but if you didn't prepare
and plan, it wouldn't do you any good.
Joe Jackson had always loved singing and music as much as my mother
did, but he also knew there was a world beyond Jackson Street.
I wasn't old enough to remember his band, the Falcons, but they
came over to our house to rehearse on weekends. The music took
them away from their jobs at the steel mill, where Dad drove a
crane. The Falcons would play all over town, and in clubs and
colleges around northern Indiana and Chicago. At the rehearsals
at our house, Dad would bring his guitar out of the closet and
plug it into the amp he kept in the basement. He'd always loved
rhythm and blues and that guitar was his pride and joy. The closet
where the guitar was kept was considered an almost sacred place.
Needless to say, it was off-limits to us kids. Dad didn't go to
Kingdom Hall with us, but both Mom and Dad knew that music was
a way of keeping our family together in a neighbourhood where
gangs recruited kids my brothers' ages. The three oldest boys
would always have an excuse to around when the Falcons came over.
Dad let them think they were being given a special treat by being
allowed to listen, but he was actually eager to have them there.
Tito watched
everything that was going on with the greatest interest. He'd
taken saxophone in school, but he could tell his hands were big
enough to grab the chords and slip the riffs that my father played.
It made sense that he'd catch on, because Tito looked so much
like my father that we all expected him to share Dad's talents.
The extent of the resemblance was scary as he got older. Maybe
my father noticed Tito's zeal because he laid down rules for all
my brothers: No one was to touch the guitar while he was out.
Period.
Therefore,
Jackie, Tito, and Jermaine were careful to see that Mom was in
the kitchen when they "borrowed" the guitar. They were
also careful not to make any noise while removing it. They would
then go back to our room and put on the radio or the little portable
record player so they could play along. Tito would hoist the guitar
onto his belly as he sat on the bed and prop it up. He took turns
with Jackie and Jermaine, and they'd all try the scales they were
learning in school as well as try to figure out how to get the
"Green Onions" part they'd hear on the radio. By now
I was old enough to sneak in and watch if I promised not to tell.
One day Mom finally caught them, and we were all worried. She
scolded the boys, but said she wouldn't tell Dad as long as we
were careful. She knew that guitar was keeping them from running
with a bad crowd and maybe getting beat up, so she wasn't about
to take away anything that kept them within arm's reach.
Of course,
something had to give sooner or later, and one day a string broke.
My brothers panicked. There wasn't time to get it repaired before
Dad came home, and besides, none if us knew how to go about getting
it fixed. My brothers never figured out what to do, so they put
the guitar back in the closet and hoped fervently that my father
would think it broke by itself. Of course, Dad didn't buy that,
and he was furious. My sisters told me to stay out of it and keep
a low profile. I heard Tito crying after Dad found out and I went
to investigate, of course. Tito was on his bed crying when Dad
came back and motioned for him to get up. Tito was scared, but
my father just stood there, holding his favourite guitar. He gave
Tito a hard, penetrating look and said, "Let me see what
you can do."
My brother
pulled himself together and started to play a few runs he had
taught himself. When my father saw how well Tito could play, he
knew he'd obviously been practising and he realised that Tito
and the rest of us didn't treat his favourite guitar as if it
were a toy. It became clear to him that what had happened had
been only an accident. At this point my mother stepped in and
voiced her enthusiasm for our musical ability. She told him that
we boys had talent and he should listen to us. She kept pushing
for us, so one day he began to listen and he liked what he heard.
Tito, Jackie, and Jermaine started rehearsing together in earnest.
A couple of years later, when I was about five, Mom pointed out
to my father that I was a good singer and could play the bongos.
I became a member of the group.
About
then my father decided that what was happening in his family was
serious. Gradually he began spending less time with the Falcons
and more with us. We'd just woodshed together and he'd give us
some tips and teach us techniques on the guitar. Marlon and I
weren't old enough to play, but we'd watch when my father rehearsed
the older boys and we were learning when we watched. The ban on
using Dad's guitar still held when he wasn't around, but my brothers
loved using it when they could. The house on Jackson Street was
bursting with music. Dad and Mom had paid for music lessons for
Rebbie and Jackie when they were little kids, so they had a good
background. The rest of us had music class and band in the Gary
schools, but no amount of practice was enough to harness all that
energy.
The Falcons
were still earning money, however infrequent their gigs, and that
extra money was important to us. It was enough to keep food on
the table for a growing family but not enough to give us things
that weren't necessary. Mom was working part-time at Sears, Dad
was still working the mill job, and no one was going hungry, but
I think, looking back, that things must have seemed one big dead
end.
One day
Dad was late coming home and Mom began to get worried. By the
time he arrived, she was ready to give him a piece of her mind,
something we boys didn't mind witnessing once in a while just
to see if he could take it like he dished it out, but when he
poked his head through the door, he had a mischievous look on
his face and he was hiding something behind his back. We were
all shocked when he produced a gleaming red guitar, slightly smaller
than the one in the closet. We were all hoping this meant we'd
get the old one. But Dad said the new guitar was Tito's. We gathered
around to admire it, while Dad told Tito he had to share it with
anyone who would practice . We were not to take it to school to
show it off. This was a serious present and that day was a momentous
occasion for the Jackson family.
Mom was
happy for us, but she also knew her husband. She was more aware
than we of the big ambitions and plans he had for us. He'd begun
talking to her at night after we kids were asleep. He had dreams
and those dreams didn't stop with one guitar. Pretty soon we were
dealing with equipment, not just gifts. Jermaine got a bass and
an amp. There were shakers for Jackie. Our bedroom and living
room began to look like a music store. Sometimes I'd hear Mom
and Dad fight when the subject of money was brought up, because
all those instruments and accessories meant having to go without
a little something we needed each week. Dad was persuasive, though,
and he didn't miss a trick.
We even
had microphones in the house. They seemed like a real luxury at
the time, especially to a woman who was trying to stretch a very
small budget, but I've come to realise that having those microphones
in our house wasn't just an attempt to keep up with the Joneses
or anyone else in amateur night competitions. They were there
to help us prepare. I saw people at talent shows, who probably
sounded great at home, clam up the moment they got in front of
a microphone. Others started screaming their songs like they wanted
to prove they didn't need the mikes. They didn't have the advantage
that we did - an advantage that only experience can give you.
I think it probably made some people jealous because they could
tell our expertise with the mikes gave us an edge. If that was
true, we made so many sacrifices - in free time, schoolwork, and
friends - that no one had the right to be jealous. We were becoming
very good, but we were working like people twice our age.
While
I was watching my older brothers, including Marlon on the bongo
drums, Dad got a couple of young guys named Johnny Jackson and
Randy Rancifer to play trap drums and organ. Motown would later
claim they were our cousins, but that was just an embellishment
from the P.R. people, who wanted to make us seem like one big
family. We had become a real band! I was like a sponge, watching
everyone, and trying to learn everything I could. I was totally
absorbed when my brothers were rehearsing or playing at charity
events or shopping centres. I was most fascinated when watching
Jermaine because he was the singer at the time and he was a big
brother to me - Marlon was too close to me in age for that. It
was Jermaine who would walk me to kindergarten and whose clothes
would be handed down to me. When he did something, I tried to
imitate him. When I was successful at it, my brothers and Dad
would laugh, but when I began singing, they listened. I was singing
in a baby voice then and just imitating sounds. I was so young
I didn't know what many of the words meant, but the more I sang,
the better I got.
I always
knew how to dance. I would watch Marlon's moves because Jermaine
had the big bass to carry, but also because I could keep up with
Marlon, who was only a year older then me. Soon I was doing most
of the singing at home and preparing to join my brothers in public.
Through our rehearsals, we were all becoming aware of our particular
strengths and weaknesses as members of the group and the shift
in responsibilities was happening naturally.
Our family's
house in Gary was tiny, only three rooms really, but at the time
it seemed much larger to me. When you're that young, the whole
world seems so huge that a little room can seem four times its
size. When we went back to Gary years later, we were all surprised
at how tiny that house was. I had remembered it as being large,
but you could take five steps from the front door and you'd be
out the back. It was really no bigger then a garage, but when
we lived there it seemed fine to us kids. You see things from
such a different perspective when you're young. Our school days
in Gary are a blur for me. I vaguely remember being dropped off
in front of my school on the first day of kindergarten, and I
clearly remember hating it. I didn't want my mother to leave me,
naturally, and I didn't want to be there.
In time
I adjusted, as all kids do, and I grew to love my teachers, especially
the women. They were always very sweet to us and they just loved
me. Those teachers were so wonderful; I'd be promoted from one
grade to the next and they'd all cry and hug me and tell me how
much they hated to see me leave their classes. I was so crazy
about my teachers that I'd steal my mother's jewellery and give
it to them as presents. They'd be very touched, but eventually
my mother found out about it, and put an end to my generosity
with her things. That urge that I had to give them something in
return for all I was receiving was a measure of how much I loved
them at that school. One day, in the first grade, I participated
in a program that was put on before the whole school. Everyone
of us in each class had to do something, so I went home and discussed
it with my parents. We decided I should wear black pants and a
white shirt and sing "Climb Ev'ry Mountain" from The
Sound of Music. When I finished that song, the reaction in the
auditorium overwhelmed me. The
applause was thunderous and people were smiling; some of them
were standing. My teachers were crying and I just couldn't believe
it. I had made them all happy. It was such a great feeling. I
felt a little confused too, because I didn't do anything special.
I was just singing the way I sang at home every night. When you're
performing, you don't realise what you sound like or how you're
coming across. You just open your mouth and sing.
Soon Dad
was grooming us for talent contests. He was a great trainer, and
he spent a lot of money and time working with us. Talent is something
that God gives to a performer, but our father taught us how to
cultivate it. I think we also had a certain instinct for show
business. We loved to perform and we put everything we had into
it. He's sit at home with us every day after school and rehearse
us. We'd perform for him and he'd critique us. If you messed up,
you got hit, sometimes with a belt, sometimes with a switch. My
father was real strict with us - real strict. Marlon was the one
who got in trouble all the time. On the other hand, I'd get beaten
for things that happened mostly outside rehearsal. Dad would make
me so mad and hurt that I'd try to get back at him and get beaten
all the more. I'd take a shoe and throw it at him, or I'd just
fight back, swinging my fists. That's why I got it more than all
my brothers combined. I would fight back and my father would kill
me, just tear me up. Mother told me I'd fight back even when I
was very little, but I don't remember that. I do remember running
under tables to get away from him, and making him angrier. We
had a turbulent relationship.
Most of
the time, however, we just rehearsed. We always rehearsed. Sometimes,
late at night, we'd have time to play games or with our toys.
There might be a game of hide-and-go-seek or we'd jump rope, but
that was about it. The majority of our time was spent working.
I clearly remember running into the house with my brothers when
my father came home, because we'd be in big trouble if we weren't
ready to start rehearsals on time.
Through all this, my mother was completely supportive. She had
been the one who first recognised our talent and she continued
to help us realise our potential. It's hard to imagine that we
would have gotten where we did without her love and good humour.
She worried about the stress we were under and the long hours
of rehearsal, but we wanted to be the best we could be and we
really loved music.
Music
was important in Gary. We had our own radio stations and nightclubs,
and there was no shortage of people who wanted to be on them.
After Dad ran our Saturday afternoon rehearsals, he'd go see a
local show or even drive all the way to Chicago to see someone
perform. He was always watching for things that could help us
down the road. He'd come home and tell us what he'd seen and who
was doing what. He kept up on all the latest stuff, whether it
was a local theatre that ran contests we could enter or a Cavalcade
of Stars show with great acts whose clothes or moves we might
adapt. Sometimes I wouldn't see Dad until I got back from Kingdom
Hall on Sundays, but as soon as I ran into the house he'd be telling
me what he'd seen the night before. He'd assure me I could dance
on one leg like James Brown if I'd only try this step. There I'd
be, fresh out of church, and back in show business.
We started
collecting trophies with our act when I was six. Our lineup was
set; the group featured me at second from the left, and Jackie
on my right. Tito and his guitar took stage right, with Marlon
next to him. Jackie was getting tall and he towered over Marlon
and me. We kept that setup for contest after contest and it worked
well. While other groups we'd meet would fight among themselves
and quit, we were becoming more polished and experienced. The
people in Gary who came regularly to see the talent shows got
to know us, so we would try to top ourselves and surprise them.
We didn't want them to begin to feel bored by our act. We knew
change was always good, that it helped us grow, so we were never
afraid of it.
Winning
an amateur night or talent show in a ten-minute, two-song set
took as much energy as a ninety-minute concert. I'm convinced
that because there's no room for mistakes, your concentration
burns you up inside more on one or two songs than it does when
you have the luxury of twelve or fifteen in a set. These talent
shows were our professional education. Sometimes we'd drive hundreds
of miles to do one song or two and hope the crowd wouldn't be
against us because we weren't local talent. We were competing
against people of all ages and skills, from drill teams to comedians
to other singers and dancers like us. We had to grab that audience
and keep it. Nothing was left to chance, so clothes, shoes, hair,
everything had to be the way Dad planned it. We really looked
amazingly professional. After all this planning, if we performed
the songs the way we rehearsed them, the awards would take care
of themselves. This was true even when we were in the Wallace
High part of town where the neighbourhood had its own performers
and cheering sections and we were challenging them right in their
own backyards. Naturally, local performers always had their own
very loyal fans, so whenever we went off our turf and onto someone
else's, it was very hard. When the master of ceremonies held his
hand over our heads for the "applause meter," we wanted
to make sure that the crowd knew we had given them more than anyone
else.
As players,
Jermaine, Tito, and the rest of us were under tremendous pressure.
Our manger was the kind who reminded us that James Brown would
fine his Famous Flames if they missed a cue or bent a note during
a performance. As lead singer, I felt I - more than the others
- couldn't afford an "off night." I can remember being
onstage at night after being sick in bed all day. It was hard
to concentrate at those times, yet I knew all the things my brothers
and I had to do so well that I could have performed the routines
in my sleep. At times like that, I had to remind myself not to
look in the crowd for someone I knew, or at the emcee, both of
which can distract a young performer. We did songs that people
knew from the radio or songs that my father knew were already
classics. If you messed up, you heard about it because the fans
knew those songs and they knew how they were supposed to sound.
If you were going to change an arrangement, it needed to sound
better than the original.
We won
the citywide talent show when I was eight with our version of
the Temptations' song "My Girl." The contest was held
just a few blocks away at Roosevelt High. From Jermaine's opening
bass notes and Tito's first guitar licks to all of us singing
the chorus, we had people on their feet for the whole song. Jermaine
and I traded verses while Marlon and Jackie spun like tops. It
was a wonderful feeling for all of us to pass that trophy, our
biggest yet, back and forth between us. Eventually it was propped
on the front seat like a baby and we drove home with Dad telling
us, "When you do it like you did tonight they can't not give
it to you."
We were
now Gary city champions and Chicago was our next target because
it was the area that offered the steadiest work and the best word
of mouth for miles and miles. We began to plan our strategy in
earnest. My father's group played the Chicago sound of Muddy Waters
and Howlin' Wolf, but he was open-minded enough to see that the
more upbeat, slicker sounds that appealed to us kids had a lot
to offer. We were lucky because some people his age weren't that
hip. In fact, we knew musicians who thought the sixties sound
was beneath people their age, but not Dad. He recognised great
singing when he heard it, even telling us that he saw the great
doo-wop group from Gary, the Spaniels, when they were stars not
that much older than we. When Smokey Robinson of the Miracles
sang a song like "Tracks of My Tears" or "Ooo,
Baby Baby," he'd be listening as hard as we were. The sixties
didn't leave Chicago behind musically, Great singers like the
Impressions with Curtis Mayfield, Jerry Butler, Major Lance, and
Tyrone Davis were playing all over the city at the same places
we were. At this point my father was managing us full-time, with
only a part-time shift at the mill. Mom had some doubts about
the soundness of this decision, not because she didn't think we
were good but because she didn't know anyone else who was spending
the majority of his time trying to break his children into the
music business. She was even less thrilled when Dad told her he
had booked us as a regular act at Mr. Lucky's, a Gary nightspot.
We were being forced to spend our weekends in Chicago and other
places trying to win an ever-increasing number of amateur shows,
and these trips were expensive, so the job at Mr. Lucky's was
a way to make it all possible. Mom was surprised at the response
we were getting and she was very pleased with the awards and the
attention, but she worried about us a lot. She worried about me
because of my age. "This is quite a life for a nine-year-old,"
she would say, staring intently at my father.
I don't
know what my brothers and I expected, but the nightclub crowds
weren't the same as the Roosevelt High crowds. We were playing
between bad comedians, cocktail organists, and strippers. With
my Witness upbringing, Mom was concerned that I was hanging out
with the wrong people and getting introduced to things I'd be
better off learning much later in life. She didn't have to worry;
just one look at some of those strippers wasn't going to get me
that interested in trouble - certainly not at nine years old!
That was an awful way to live, though, and it made us all the
more determined to move on up the circuit and as far away from
that life as we could go.
Being
at Mr. Lucky's meant that for the first time in our lives we had
a whole show to do - five sets a night, six nights a week - and
if Dad could get us something out of town for the seventh night,
he was going to do it. We were working hard, but the bar crowds
weren't bad to us. They liked James Brown and Sam and Dave just
as much as we did and, besides, we were something extra that came
free with the drinking and the carrying on, so they were surprised
and cheerful. We even had some fun with them on one number, the
Joe Tex song "Skinny Legs and All." We'd start the song
and somewhere in the middle I'd go out into the audience, crawl
under the tables, and pull up the ladies' skirts to look under.
People would throw money as I scurried by, and when I began to
dance, I'd scoop up all the dollars and coins that had hit the
floor earlier and push them into the pockets of my jacket.
I wasn't
really nervous when we began playing in because of all the experience
I'd had with talent show audiences. I was always ready to go out
and perform, you know, just do it - sing and dance and have some
fun.
We worked in more than one club that had strippers in those days.
I used to stand in the wings of this one place in Chicago and
watch a lady whose name was Mary Rose. I must have been nine or
ten. This girl would take off her clothes and her panties and
throw them to the audience. The men would pick them up and sniff
them and yell. My brothers and I would be watching all this, taking
it in, and my father wouldn't mind. We were exposed to a lot doing
that kind of circuit. In one place they had cut a little hole
in the musician's dressing room wall that also happened to act
as a wall in the ladies' bathroom. You could peek through this
hole, and I saw stuff I've never forgotten. Guys on that circuit
were so wild, they did stuff like drilling little holes into the
walls of the ladies' loo all the time. Of course, I'm sure that
my brothers and I were fighting over who got to look through the
hole. "Get outta the way, it's my turn!" Pushing each
other away to make room for ourselves.
Later,
when we did the Apollo Theater in New York, I saw something that
really blew me away because I didn't know things like that existed.
I had seen quite a few strippers, but that night this one girl
with gorgeous eyelashes and long hair came out and did her routine.
She put on a great performance. All of a sudden, at the end, she
took off her wig, pulled a pair of big oranges out of her bra,
and revealed that she was a hard-faced guy under all that makeup.
That blew me away. I was only a child and couldn't even conceive
of anything like that. But I looked out at the theatre audience
and they were going for it. applauding wildly and cheering. I'm
just a little kid, standing in the wings, watching this crazy
stuff. I was blown away.
As I said,
I received quite an education as a child. More than most. Perhaps
this freed me to concentrate on other aspects of my life as an
adult.
One day, not long after we'd been doing successfully in Chicago
clubs, Dad brought home a tape of some songs we'd never heard
before. We were accustomed to doing popular stuff off the radio,
so we were curious why he began playing these songs over and over
again, just one guy singing none too well with some guitar chords
in the background. Dad told us that the man on the tape wasn't
really a performer but a songwriter who owned a recording studio
in Gary. His name was Mr. Keith and he had given us a week to
practice his songs to see if we could make a record out of them.
Naturally, we were excited. We wanted to make a record, any record.
We worked strictly on the sound, ignoring the dancing routines
we'd normally work up for a new song. It wasn't as much fun to
do a song that none of us knew, but we were already professional
enough to hide our disappointment and give it all we could. When
we were ready and felt we had done our best with the material,
Dad got us on tape after a few false starts and more than a few
pep talks, of course. After a day or two of trying to figure out
whether Mr. Keith liked the tape we had made for him, Dad suddenly
appeared with more of his songs for us to learn for our first
recording session.
Mr. Keith,
like Dad, was a mill worker who loved music, only he was more
into the recording and business end. His studio and label were
called Steeltown. Looking back on all this, I realize Mr. Keith
was just as excited as we were. His studio was downtown, and we
went early one Saturday morning before "The Road Runner Show,"
my favourite show at the time. Mr. Keith met us at the door and
opened the studio. He showed us a small glass booth with all kinds
of equipment in it and explained what various tasks each performed.
It didn't look like we'd have to lean over any more tape recorders,
at least not in this studio. I put on some big metal headphones,
which came halfway down my neck, and tried to make myself look
ready for anything.
As my
brothers were figuring out where to plug in their instruments
and stand, some backup singers and a horn section arrived. At
first I assumed they were there to make a record after us. We
were delighted and amazed when we found out they were there to
record with us. We looked over at Dad, but he didn't change expression.
He'd obviously known about it and approved. Even then people knew
not to throw Dad surprises. We were told to listen to Mr. Keith,
who would instruct us while we were in the booth. If we did as
he said, the record would take care of itself.
After
a few hours, we finished Mr. Keith's first song. Some of the backup
singers and horn players hadn't made records either and found
it difficult, but they also didn't have a perfectionist for a
manager, so they weren't used to doing things over and over the
way we were. It was at times like these that we realized how hard
Dad worked to make us consummate professionals. We came back the
next few Saturdays, putting the songs we'd rehearsed during the
week into the can and taking home a new tape of Mr. Keith's each
time. One Saturday, Dad even brought his guitar in to perform
with us. It was the one and only time he ever recorded with us.
After the records were pressed, Mr. Keith gave us some copies
so that we could sell them between sets and after shows. We knew
that wasn't how the big groups did it, but everyone had to start
someplace, and in those days, having a record with your group's
name on it was quite something. We felt very fortunate.
That first
Steeltown single, "Big Boy," had a mean bass line. It
was a nice song about a kid who wanted to fall in love with some
girl. Of course, in order to get the full picture, you have to
imagine a skinny nine-year-old singing this song. The words said
I didn't want to hear fairy tales any more, but in truth I was
far too young to grasp the real meanings of most of the words
in these songs. I just sang what they gave me.
When that
record with its killer bass line began to get radio play in Gary,
we became a big deal in out neighborhood. No one could believe
we had our own record. We had a hard time believing it.
After
that first Steeltown record, we began to aim for all the big talent
shows in Chicago. Usually the other acts would look me over carefully
when they met me, because I was so little, particularly the ones
who went on after us. One day Jackie was cracking up, like someone
had told him the funniest joke in the world. This wasn't a good
sign right before a show, and I could tell Dad was worried he
was going to screw up onstage. Dad went over to say a word to
him, but Jackie whispered something in his ear and soon Dad was
holding his sides, laughing. I wanted to know the joke too. Dad
said proudly that Jackie had overheard the headlining act talking
among themselves. One guy said, "We'd better not let those
Jackson 5 cut us tonight with that midget they've got."
I was
upset at first because my feelings were hurt. I thought they were
being mean. I couldn't help it that I was the shortest, but soon
all the other brothers were cracking up too. Dad explained that
they weren't laughing at me. He told me that I should be proud,
the group was talking trash because they thought I was a grown-up
posing as a child like one of the Munchkins in The Wizard Of Oz.
Dad said that if I had those slick guys talking like the neighborhood
kids who gave us grief back in Gary, then we had Chicago on the
run.
We still
had some running of our own to do. After we played some pretty
good clubs in Chicago, Dad signed us up for the Royal Theatre
amateur night competition in town. He had gone to see B. B. King
at the Regal the night he made his famous live album. When Dad
gave Tito that sharp red guitar years earlier, we had teased him
by thinking of girls he could name his guitar after, like B. B.
King's Lucille. We won that show for three straight weeks, with
a new song every week to keep the regular members of the audience
guessing. Some of the other performers complained that it was
greedy for us to keep coming back, but they were after the same
thing we were. There was a policy that if you won the amateur
night three straight times, you'd be invited back to do a paid
show for thousands of people, not dozens like the audiences we
were playing to in bars. We got that opportunity and the show
was headlined by Gladys Knight and the Pips, who were breaking
in a new song no one knew called "I Heard It Through The
Grapevine." It was a heady night.
After
Chicago, we had one more big amateur show we really felt we needed
to win: the Apollo Theatre in New York City. A lot of Chicago
people thought a win at the Apollo was just a good luck charm
and nothing more, but Dad saw it as much more than that. He knew
New York had a high caliber of talent just like Chicago and he
knew there were more record people and professional musicians
in New York than Chicago. If we could make it in New York, we
could make it anywhere. That's what a win at the Apollo meant
to us.
Chicago
had sent a kind of scouting report on us to New York and our reputation
was such that the Apollo entered us in the "Superdog"
finals, even though we hadn't been to any of the preliminary competitions.
By this time, Gladys Knight had already talked to us about coming
to Motown, as had Bobby Taylor, a member of the Vancouvers, with
whom my father had become friendly. Dad had told them we'd be
happy to audition for Motown, but that was in out future. We got
to the Apollo at 125th Street early enough to get a guided tour.
We walked through the theatre and stared at all of the pictures
of the stars who'd played there, white as well as black. The manager
concluded by showing us to the dressing room, but by then I had
found pictures of all my favourites.
While
my brothers and I were paying dues on the so-called "chitlin'
circuit," opening for other acts, I carefully watched all
the stars because I wanted to learn as much as I could. I'd stare
at their feet, the way they held their arms, the way they gripped
a microphone, trying to decipher what they were doing and why
they were doing it. After studying James Brown from the wings,
I knew every step, every grunt, every spin and turn. I have to
say he would give a performance that would exhaust you, just wear
you out emotionally. His whole physical presence, the fire coming
out of his pores, would be phenomenal. You'd feel every bead of
sweat on his face and you'd know what he was going through. I've
never seen anybody perform like him.
Unbelievable,
really. When I watched somebody I liked, I'd be there. James Brown,
Jackie Wilson, Sam and Dave, the O'Jays - they all used to really
work an audience. I might have learned more from watching Jackie
Wilson than from anyone or anything else. All of this was a very
important part of my education.
We would stand offstage, behind the curtains, and watch everyone
come off after performing and they'd be all sweaty. I'd just stand
aside in awe and watch them walk by. And they would all wear these
beautiful patent-leather shoes. My whole dream seemed to center
on having a pair of patent-leather shoes. I remember being so
heartbroken because they didn't make them in little boys' sizes.
I'd go from store to store looking for patent-leather shoes and
they'd say, "We don't make them that small." I was so
sad because I wanted to have shoes that looked the way those stage
shoes looked, polished and shining, turning red and orange when
the lights hit them. Oh, how I wanted some patent-leather shoes
like the ones Jackie Wilson wore.
Most of the time I'd be alone backstage. My brothers would be
upstairs eating and talking and I'd be down in the wings, crouching
real low, holding on to the dusty, smelly curtain and watching
the show. I mean, I really did watch every step, every move, every
twist, every turn, every grind, every emotion, every light move.
That was my education and my recreation. I was always there when
I had free time. My father, my brothers, other musicians, they
all knew where to find me. They would tease me about it, but I
was so absorbed in what I was seeing, or in remembering what I
had just seen, that I didn't care. I remember all those theatres:
the Regal, the Uptown, the Apollo - too many to name. The talent
that came out of those places is of mythical proportions. The
greatest education in the world is watching the masters at work.
You couldn't teach a person what I've learned just standing and
watching. Some musicians - Springsteen and U2, for example - may
feel they got their education from the streets. I'm a performed
at heart. I got mine from the stage.
Jackie
Wilson was on the wall at the Apollo. The photographer captured
him with one leg up, twisted, but not out of position from catching
the mike stand he'd just whipped back and forth. He could have
been singing a sad lyric like "Lonely Teardrops," and
yet he had that audience so bug-eyed with his dancing that no
one could feel sad or lonely.
Sam and
Dave's picture was down the corridor, next to an old big-band
shot. Dad had become friendly with Sam Moore. I remember being
happily amazed that he was nice to me when I met him for the first
time. I had been singing his songs for so long that I thought
he'd want to box my ears. And not far from them was "The
King of Them All, Mr. Dynamite, Mr. Please Please Himself,"
James Brown. Before he came along, a singer was a singer and a
dancer was a dancer. A singer might have danced and a dancer might
have sung, but unless you were Fred Astaire or Gene Kelly, you
probably did one better than the other, especially in a live performance.
But he changed all that. No spotlight could keep up with him when
he skidded across the stage - you had to flood it! I wanted to
be that good.
We won
the Apollo amateur night competition, and I felt like going back
to those photos on the walls and thanking my "teachers."
Dad was so happy he said he could have flown back to Gary that
night. He was on top of the world and so were we. My brothers
and I had gotten straight A's and we were hoping we might get
to skip a "grade." I certainly sensed that we wouldn't
be doing talent shows and strip joints much longer.
In the
summer of 1968 we were introduced to the music of a family group
that was going to change our sound and our lives. They didn't
all have the same last name, they were black and white, men and
women, and they were called Sly and the Family Stone. They had
some amazing hits over the years, such as "Dance to the Music,"
"Stand," "Hot Fun in the Summertime." My brothers
would point at me when they heard the line about the midget standing
tall and by now I'd laugh along. We heard these songs all over
the dial, even on the rock stations. They were a tremendous influence
on all of us Jacksons and we owe them a lot.
After
the Apollo, we kept playing with one eye on the map and one ear
to the phone. Mom and Dad had a rule about no more than five minutes
a call, but when we came back from the Apollo, even five minutes
was too long. We had to keep the lines clear in case anyone from
a record company wanted to get in touch with us. We lived in fear
of having them get a busy signal. We wanted to hear from one record
company in particular, and if they called, we wanted to answer.
While
we waited, we found out that someone who had seen us at the Apollo
had recommended us to "The David Frost Show" in New
York City. We were going to be on TV! That was the biggest thrill
we'd ever had. I told everyone at school, and told the ones who
didn't believe me twice. We were going to drive out there in a
few days. I was counting the hours. I had imagined the whole trip,
trying to figure out what the studio would be like and how it
would be to look into a television camera.
I came
home with the travelling work my teacher had made up in advance.
We had one more dress rehearsal and then we'd make a final song
selection. I wondered which songs we'd be doing.
That afternoon, Dad said the trip to New York was cancelled. We
all stopped in our tracks and just stared at him.
We were
shocked. I was ready to cry. We had been about to get our big
break. How could they do this to us? What was going on? Why had
Mr. Frost changed his mind? I was reeling and I think everyone
else was, too. "I cancelled it," my father announced
calmly. Again we all stared at him, unable to speak. "Motown
called." A chill ran down my spine.
I remember the days leading up to that trip with near-perfect
clarity. I can see myself waiting outside Randy's first-grade
classroom. It was Marlon's turn to walk him home, but we switched
for today.
Randy's
teacher wished me luck in Detroit, because Randy had told her
we were going to Motown to audition. He was so excited that I
had to remind myself that he didn't really know what Detroit was.
All the family had been talking about was Motown, and Randy didn't
even know what a city was. The teacher told me he was looking
for Motown on the globe in the classroom. She said that in her
opinion we should do "You Don't Know Like I Know" the
way she saw us do it at the Regal in Chicago when a bunch of teachers
drove over to see us. I helped Randy put his coat on and politely
agreed to keep it in mind - knowing that we couldn't do a Sam
and Dave song at a Motown audition because they were on Stax,
a rival label. Dad told us the companies were serious about that
kind of stuff, so he wanted us to know there'd be no messing around
when we got there. He looked at me and said he'd like to see his
ten-year-old singer make it to eleven.
We left
the Garrett Elementary School building for the short walk home,
but we had to hurry. I remember getting anxious as a car swept
by, then another. Randy took my hand, and we waved to the crossing
guard. I knew La Toya would have to go out if her way tomorrow
to take Randy to school because Marlon and I would be staying
over in Detroit with the others.
The last
time we played at the Fox Theatre in Detroit, we left right after
the show and got back to Gary at five o'clock in the morning.
I slept in the car most of the way, so going to school that morning
wasn't as bad as it might have been. But by the afternoon three
o'clock rehearsal I was dragging around like someone with lead
weights for feet.
We could
have left that night right after our set, since we were third
on the bill, but that would have meant missing the headliner,
Jackie Wilson. I'd seen him on other stages, but at the Fox he
and his band were on a rising stage that moved up as he start
his show. Tired as I was after school the next day, I remember
trying some of those moves in rehearsal after practising in front
of a long mirror in the bathroom at school while the other kids
looked on. My father was pleased and we incorporated those steps
into one of my routines.
Just before
Randy and I turned the corner onto Jackson Street, there was a
big puddle. I looked for cars but there weren't any, so I let
go of Randy's hand and jumped the puddle, catching on my toes
so I could spin without getting the cuffs of my corduroys wet.
I looked back at Randy, knowing that he wanted to do the things
I did. He stepped back to get a running start, but I realised
that it was a pretty big puddle, too big for him to cross without
getting wet, so, being a big brother first and a dance teacher
second, I caught him before he landed short and got wet. Across
the street the neighbourhood kids were buying candy, and even
some of the kids who were giving me a hard time at school asked
when we were going to Motown. I told them and bought candy for
them and Randy, too, with my allowance. I didn't want Randy to
feel bad about my going away.
As we
approached the house I heard Marlon yell, "Someone shut that
door!" The side of out VW minibus was wide open, and I shuddered,
thinking about how cold it was going to be on the long ride up
to Detroit. Marlon had beat us home and was already helping Jackie
load the bus with our stuff. Jackie and Tito got home in plenty
of time for once: They were supposed to have basketball practice,
but the winter in Indiana had been nothing but slush and we were
anxious to get a good start. Jackie was on the high school basketball
team that year, and Dad liked to say that the next time we went
to play in Indianapolis would be when Roosevelt went to the state
championships. The Jackson 5 would play between the evening and
morning games, and Jackie would sink the winning shot for the
title. Dad liked to tease us, but you never knew what might happen
with the Jacksons. He wanted us to be good at many things, not
just music. I think maybe he got that drive from his father, who
taught school. I know my teachers were never as hard on us as
he was, and they were getting paid to be tough and demanding.
Mom came
to the door and gave us the thermos and the sandwiches she had
packed. I remember her telling me not to rip the dress shirt she
had packed for me after sewing it up the night before. Randy and
I helped put some things in the bus and then went back into the
kitchen, where Rebbie was keeping one eye on Dad's supper and
the other on little Janet, who was in the high chair.
Rebbie's
life was never easy as the oldest. We knew that as soon as the
Motown audition was over, we'd find out if we had to move or not.
If we did, she was going to move South with her fiance. She always
ran things when Mom was at night school finishing the high school
diploma she was denied because of her illness. I couldn't believe
it when Mom told us she was going to get her diploma. I remember
worrying that she'd have to go to school with kids Jackie's or
Tito's age and that they'd laugh at her. I remember how she laughed
when I told her this and how she patiently explained that she'd
be with other grown-ups. It was interesting having a mother who
did homework like the rest of us.
Loading
up the bus was easier than usual. Normally Ronnie and Johnny would
have come to back us up, but Motown's own musicians would be playing
being us, so we were going alone. Jermaine was in our room finishing
some of his assignments when I walked in. I knew he wanted to
get them out of the way. He told me that we ought to take off
for Motown by ourselves and leave Dad, since Jackie had taken
driver's ed and was in possession of a set of keys. We both laughed,
but deep down I couldn't imagine going without Dad. Even on the
occasions when Mom led out after-school rehearsals because Dad
hadn't come home from his shift on time, it was still like having
him there because she acted as his eyes and ears. She always knew
what had been good the night before and what had gotten sloppy
today. Dad would pick it up from there at night. It seemed to
me that they almost gave each other signals or something - Dad
could always tell if we had been playing like we were supposed
to by some invisible indication from Mom.
There
was no long good-bye at the door when we left for Motown. Mom
was used to our being away for days, and during school vacations.
LaToya pouted a little because she wanted to go. She had only
seen us in Chicago, and we had never been able to stay long enough
in places like Boston of Phoenix to bring her back anything. I
think our lives must have seemed pretty glamorous to her because
she had to stay home and go to school. Rebbie had her hands full
trying to put Janet to sleep, but she called good-bye and waved.
I gave Randy a last pat on the head and we were off.
Dad and
Jackie went over the map as we drove away, mostly out of habit,
because we had been to Detroit before, of course. We passed Mr.
Keith's recording studio downtown by City Hall as we made our
way through town. We had done some demos at Mr. Keith's that Dad
sent to Motown after the Steeltown record. The sun was going down
when we hit the highway. Marlon announced that if we heard one
of our records on WVON, it was going to bring us luck. We all
nodded. Dad asked us if we remembered what WVON stood for as he
nudged Jackie to keep quiet. I kept looking out the window, thinking
about the possibilities that lay ahead, but Jermaine jumped in.
"Voice of the Negro," he said. Soon we were calling
roll all over the dial. "WGN - World's Greatest Newspaper."
The Chicago Tribune owned it.) "WLS - World's Largest Store."
(Sears) "WCFL . . ." We stopped, stumped. "Chicago
Federation of Labor," Dad said, motioning for the thermos.
We turned onto I-94, and the Gary station faded into a Kalamazoo
station. We began flipping around, looking for Beatle music on
CKLW from Windsor, Ontario, Canada.
I had
always been a Monopoly fan at home, and there was something about
driving to Motown that was a little like that game. In Monopoly
you go around the board buying things and making decisions; the
"chitlin' circuit" of theatres where we played and won
contests was kind of like a Monopoly board full of possibilities
and pitfalls. After all the stops along the way, we finally landed
at the Apollo Theatre in Harlem, which was definitely Park Place
for young performers like us. Now we were on our way up Boardwalk,
heading for Motown. Would we win the game or slide past Go with
a long board separating us from our goal for another round?
There
was something changing in me, and I could feel it, even shivering
in the minibus. For years we'd make the drive over to Chicago
wondering if we were good enough to ever get out of Gary, and
we were. Then we took the drive to New York, certain that we'd
fall off the edge of the earth if we weren't good enough to make
it there. Even those nights in Philadelphia and Washington didn't
reassure me enough to keep me from wondering if there wasn't someone
or some group we didn't know about in New York who could beat
us. When we tore it down at the Apollo, we finally felt that nothing
could stand in our way. We were going to Motown, and nothing there
was going to surprise us either. We were going to surprise them,
just like we always did.
Dad pulled
the typewritten directions out of the glove compartment and we
pulled off the highway, passing the Woodward Avenue exit. There
weren't many people on the streets because it was a school night
for everybody else. Dad was a little nervous about whether our
accommodations would be okay, which surprised me until I realised
the Motown people had picked the hotel. We weren't used to having
things done for us. We liked to be our own bosses. Dad had always
been our booking agent, travel agent, and manager. When he wasn't
taking care of the arrangements, Mom was. So it was no wonder
that even Motown managed to make Dad feel suspicious that he should
have made the reservations, that he should have handled everything.
We stayed
at the Gotham Hotel. The reservations had been made and everything
was in order. There was a TV in our room, but all the stations
had signed off, and with the audition at ten o'clock, we weren't
going to get to stay up any later anyway. Dad put us right to
bed, locked the door, and went out. Jermaine and I were too tired
to even talk.
We were
all up on time the next morning; Dad saw to that. But, in truth,
we were just as excited as he was and hopped out of bed when we
called us. The audition was unusual for us because we hadn't played
in many places where they expected us to be professional. We knew
it was going to be difficult to judge whether we were doing well.
We were used to audience response whether we were competing or
just performing at a club, but Dad had told us the longer we stayed,
the more they wanted to hear.
We climbed
into the VW, after cereal and milk at the coffee shop. I noticed
they offered grits on the menu, so I knew there were a lot of
Southern people who stayed there. We had never been to the South
then and wanted to visit Mom's part of the country someday. We
wanted to have a sense of our roots and those of other black people,
especially after what had happened to Dr. King. I remember so
well the day he died. Everyone was torn up. We didn't rehearse
that night. I went to Kingdom Hall with Mom and some of the others.
People were crying like they had lost a member of their own family.
Even the men who were usually pretty unemotional were unable to
control their grief. I was too young to grasp the full tragedy
of the situation, but when I look back on that day now, it makes
me want to cry - for Dr. King, for his family, and for all of
us.
Jermaine
was the first to spot the studio, which was known as Hitsville,
U.S.A. It looked kind of run-down, which was not what I'd expected.
We wondered who we might see, who might be there making a record
that day. Dad had coached us to let him do all the talking. Our
job was to perform like we'd never performed before. And that
was asking a lot, because we always put everything into each performance,
but we knew what he meant.
There
were a lot of people waiting inside, but Dad said the password
and a man in a shirt and tie came out to meet us. He knew each
of our names, which astounded us. He asked us to leave our coats
there and follow him. The other people just stared through us
like we were ghosts. I wondered who they were and what their stories
were. Had they travelled far? Had they been here day after day
hoping to get in without an appointment?
When we
entered the studio, one of the Motown guys was adjusting a movie
camera. There was an area set up with instruments and microphones.
Dad disappeared into one of the sound booths to talk to someone.
I tried to pretend that I was at the Fox Theatre, on the rising
stage, and this was just business as usual. I decided, looking
around, that if I ever built my own studio, I'd get a mike like
the one they had at the Apollo, which rose out of the floor. I
nearly fell on my face once running down those basement steps
while trying to find out where it went when it slowly disappeared
beneath the stage floor.
The last song we sang was "Who's Lovin' You." When it
ended, no one applauded or said a word. I couldn't stand not knowing,
so I blurted, "How was that?" Jermaine shushed me. The
older guys who were backing us up were laughing about something.
I looked at them out of the corner of my eye. "Jackson Jive,
huh?" one of them called out with a big grin on his face.
I was confused, I think my brothers were too.
The man
who had led us back said, "Thanks for coming up." We
looked at Dad's face for some indication, but he didn't seem pleased
or disappointed. It was still daylight out when we left. We took
I-94 back to Gary, subdued, knowing there was homework to do for
class tomorrow, wondering if that was all there was to that.
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